Trial and Error

Overview

The Center for Court Innovation, with the support of the U.S. Department of Justice’s Bureau of Justice Assistance, has embarked on a multi-faceted inquiry designed to promote trial and error in criminal justice reform. The Center is examining efforts to improve the criminal justice system that did not achieve the results that were intended in an attempt to learn lessons and promote innovation going forward.  At its heart, this is an effort to encourage honest self-reflection and thoughtful risk-taking among criminal justice agencies. In 2010, Urban Institute Press published Trial & Error in Criminal Justice Reform: Learning from Failure, a book based on the Center's study of criminal justice reform. And 2011 saw the publication of Daring to Fail: First-Person Stories of Criminal Justice Reform, a collection of interviews with leading criminal justice thinkers about failure.

Publications

Learning by Doing: What Demonstration Projects Can Teach Us About Innovation

By Staff of the Center for Court Innovation

Awarded the 2011 PASS Award, this comic-book guide that highlights the lessons to be learned from demonstration projects that seek to reform the criminal justice system.

Articles

Why Good Programs Go Bad

By Greg Berman and Aubrey Fox

Criminal Justice magazine excerpts a chapter from Trial and Error in Criminal Justice Reform in its Summer 2011 issue.  The article focuses on the St. Louis Consent to Search program, a promising police initiative that struggled to sustain its initial success.

Interviews

Mark Kleiman, Professor and Director, Drug Policy Analysis Program at UCLA

Professor Mark Kleiman reflects on the trial-and-error process, with a focus on the HOPE probation model in Hawaii.

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Video

Measurements That Matter

In an interview at the National Institute of Justice, Greg Berman of the Center for Court Innovation discusses how to assess criminal justice reform efforts.

Most Popular Research

Books

Daring to Fail

The winner of the 2010 PASS Award from the National Council on Crime and Delinquency,  Daring to Fail is a collection of interviews with leaders in a variety of fields – prosecution, policing, community corrections, indigent defense and others – about leadership, management and innovation.

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Books

Trial and Error in Criminal Justice Reform: Learning from Failure

By Greg Berman and Aubrey Fox

Trial and Error in Criminal Justice Reform: Learning from Failure argues that public policies cannot be neatly divided into successes and failures. The book examines well-intended programs that for one reason or another fell short of their objectives yet also had positive effects.

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Publications

Avoiding Failures of Implementation: Lessons from Process Evaluations

By Amanda Cissner and Donald J. Farole, Jr.

This paper examines failures that occur during the implementation of a new initiative, seeking to identify lessons that may help practitioners avoid future pitfalls.

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